Fourth of July prep: Which fireworks are safe and legal?
This Fourth of July, know the risks and rules of fireworks
- In New Jersey, hand-held fireworks and ground-based sparklers are legal for those 16 and older, while aerial fireworks require a permit.
- Fireworks-related injuries are common around Independence Day, highlighting the need for safety precautions.
- Nationwide, fireworks cause thousands of fires and injuries annually, resulting in significant property damage and some fatalities.
When one thinks of summer, they think of a few things. Perhaps having a barbecue outside with loved ones, hopping in and out of the pool or sending off fireworks into the warm, summer night sky.
When it comes to fireworks, there are a few things to remember when it comes to legality and staying safe.
Which ones can you buy?
In June 2017, former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, signed a bill that legalized the sale of fireworks to consumers aged 16 or older. But not all fireworks are able to be sold.
According to the American Pyrotechnics Association (APA), hand-held fireworks, ground-based sparklers, smoke devices, and noisemakers are available for purchase. However, aerial fireworks, firecrackers, and bottle rockets are only to be purchased using a permit approved by local chiefs of police and fire departments.
Selling, possessing or using fireworks without a permit is illegal and could result in penalties. Violations can lead to a fine, petty disorderly person's offense or potential jail sentence, according to NJ.gov.
When buying fireworks, it is urged to purchase them at a licensed store, stand or tent. Fireworks typically have a brightly covered label with the manufacturer’s name, directions, and safety warnings.
Stay aware of the dangers
According to the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs (NJDCA), in 2022 73% of all fireworks injuries were sustained during the 30-day period surrounding the Independence Day holiday.
State Fire Marshal Richard Mikutsky, and leader of the Department of Community Affairs Division of Fire Safety, spoke out in a June 2023 statement reiterating the importance of staying safe around fireworks.
“If people choose to use ground-based fireworks, they should exercise extreme caution to keep themselves and their loved ones safe from burns and other injuries,” Mikutsky said.
10,300 injuries have transpired nationwide as well, including burns to the hands, fingers, legs, head, eyes, face and ears. There were also 11 reported deaths due to bodily trauma.
According to the National Fire Protection Association, it is estimated that each year fireworks cause 18,500 fires nationwide including 1,600 total structural fires, and 400 vehicle fires. These same fires are estimated to result in five deaths and $105 million in direct property damages.
How to stay safe
It is recommended to light your fireworks one at a time on a flat surface. While lighting, it is advised to wear safety glasses and to keep yourself and spectators a safe distance from the ignition site. It is important to have a hose or a water supply close by as well.
When you are finished with the fireworks, it is recommended to let them stand for an additional 20 minutes while they cool off. After that, submerge them in water and dispose of them in a covered trash can outside.
“Carefully review our firework safety recommendations and be mindful that these novelties and sparking devices are dangerous,” Mikutsky stated.
Benjamin Shinault writes about trending and various content all across South Jersey for the Courier-Post. If you have any tips or ideas for future stories, feel free to email him at bshinault@gannett.nj.com.