When is Juneteenth 2025? What to know about the holiday
This week, the nation celebrates its youngest federal holiday, which commemorates the end of slavery in the United States.
Juneteenth marks the events of June 19, 1865, in Galveston, Texas when the last Black slaves of the Confederacy were ordered free following the arrival of Union troops.
The day, also known as Emancipation Day or Freedom Day, rose to national prominence in 2020 amid nationwide protests against ongoing racial inequities, sparked in part by the police killings of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd. It was officially recognized a federal holiday by President Joe Biden in 2021.
Here's what to know about the holiday and what day it occurs.
When is Juneteenth? Is it a federal holiday?
Juneteenth National Independence Day is on Thursday, June 19, this year, and is considered a federal holiday.
Will banks be closed on Juneteenth?
Juneteenth is considered a bank holiday, according to the Federal Reserve.
The United States Postal Service, schools and government offices will also be closed on June 19.
What is Juneteenth?
The holiday commemorates the full and complete enactment of the Emancipation Proclamation in the U.S. President Abraham Lincoln issued the proclamation to free enslaved African Americans in secessionist states on Jan. 1, 1863, but enslaved people in Galveston, Texas, would not learn of their freedom until two years later.
On June 19, 1865, Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger informed the community of Galveston of Lincoln's proclamation. Although enslaved people had been officially emancipated years prior, enslavers responsible for telling them ignored the order until Union troops arrived to enforce it, founder of Juneteenth.com Cliff Robinson earlier told Paste BN. Texas was the last Confederate state to have the proclamation announced.
Though the story of Texas' emancipation is the most widely known, president of the National Juneteenth Observance Foundation Steve Williams previously told Paste BN, other significant events in the history of emancipation took place on and around that date. He said the first known Juneteenth celebrations began in 1866 and spread across the country as African Americans migrated to new cities.
Why is it called Juneteenth?
Juneteenth is a combination of "June" and "nineteenth," in honor of the day that Granger announced the abolition of slavery in Texas. The holiday is also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day.
Contributing: Natalie Neysa Alund, Julia Gomez, N'dea Yancey-Bragg, Paste BN
Saman Shafiq is a trending news reporter for Paste BN. Reach her at sshafiq@gannett.com and follow her on X and Instagram @saman_shafiq7.