The Daily Money: How feasible are office to residential conversions?
Happy Tuesday, The Daily Money readers! This is Swapna Venugopal Ramaswamy bringing you today's top headlines.
The pandemic has transformed the way Americans live and work, which has had a domino effect on many sectors of the economy, but none as pronounced as the commercial real estate market in big cities. As remote and hybrid work has taken root, many companies have chosen to consolidate their footprint and move into smaller offices or even eschew office space altogether, leaving many office buildings in big cities languishing without tenants.
One of the hottest topics of conversations in the real estate industry for the past two years has been the possibility of converting vacant office buildings in large cities into apartment units. But how feasible are these conversions?
Around 15% of office buildings in the commercial districts of the 105 largest cities in the U.S. are physically suitable for conversion, according to a working paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Discounting properties that still have a large share of long-term tenants in place reduces the inventory to 13%, and removing relatively clean buildings brings it closer to 11% of properties.
The typical conversion is financially feasible in New York, San Francisco, San Jose, Boston, Washington D.C., and Denver, according to the working paper. These are markets where apartment rents are high enough to overcome the purchase cost of the office building and the cost of conversion, the authors say.
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